I’m often asked How do you get them better at asking philosophical questions? Here are some approaches you can use to help pupils develop their skills:
Starting a question
Provide question stems. You could use my question stems for P4C resource.
Knowing the difference between philosophical and non-philosophical questions
Spend some time sorting questions into categories, so that they realise there are different types. You could give them the labels, or they could invent labels for different types of questions. For example, they could sort questions into big questions and little questions, or philosophical and non-philosophical.
I’ve provided a list of example philosophical and non-philosophical questions here, in my P4C Question Sorting Challenge.
For a more sophisticated way to look at question types, use a Question Quadrant (see Question Quadrant resource).
Model philosophical questions. (If you’re still building your own awareness, start by trying the sorting activities yourself.)
A detailed description including building, helping, sharing and working together
How to start a question, and think about whether or not it’s philosophical
Over 200 guides to help you do philosophy with children
Packed with example discussion scenarios, this book will help you raise your facilitation game
Full of practical ideas and lovely examples of children’s words; I recommend this book
Tips, games and stimuli to help you maintain high-quality P4C in these unusual times
This summer I was lucky enough to attend the annual summer seminar organised by the Institute for the Advancement of Philosophy for Children (IAPC) based at Montclair State University, NJ.